Two Choice Impulsivity Paradigm
Participants are given choices between a smaller-sooner and a larger-later reinforcer. Consequence insensitivity is reflected by choices for the smaller-sooner reinforcer because these choices produce consequences that are less than optimal (obtaining less than the maximum amount of reinforcement available). This is the most commonly used type of consequence sensitivity paradigm in both human and nonhuman studies, measuring an underlying mechanism important to the understanding of psychiatric disorders that feature impulse-control dysfunction. In TCIP, participants experience discrete trials in which they select one of two shapes (circles and squares). These shapes appear on the computer monitor and responses to these shapes produce their respective consequence: clicking on a circle earns 5 points after waiting 5 seconds and clicking on a square earns 15 points after waiting 15 seconds. 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